In today’s health-conscious world, 28 per cent of Canadians report that they add more plant-based foods to their diet, and 25 per cent identify as flexitarians, reducing their meat intake but occasionally eating meat. But one question often pops up: How do I get enough protein without eating meat?

Despite the common association between meat and protein, there are plenty of non-meat foods that can help you meet your protein needs—deliciously and efficiently. Whether you’re vegetarian, flexitarian, or just looking to eat less meat, read on and get inspired to build a high-protein diet without a single steak.

But First, How Much Protein Do You Really Need?

Protein isn’t just for bodybuilders—it’s a crucial macronutrient that helps build and repair muscles, support your immune system, and forms enzymes and hormones. 

The baseline recommendation for adults is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. However, needs can vary based on age, sex, and activity level, with some groups benefiting from more to maintain muscle mass, support healing, or meet increased nutritional demands.

Here’s a breakdown of those who should be getting more protein.

🤰 Pregnant Women

Recommended intake: 1.1 g/kg/day (~71g/day)

Why: Supports fetal growth, placental development, and maternal tissue expansion. Needs increase the most during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.

Tip: Prioritize high-quality sources like legumes, eggs, dairy, and fortified plant products.

🤱 Breastfeeding Women

Recommended intake: ~1.3 g/kg/day (~75g/day)

Why: Extra protein is needed to support milk production and maternal recovery.

Tip: Include snacks with protein throughout the day (e.g., yogurt + seeds, smoothies with nut butter).

🌡️ People Healing from Injury or Surgery

Recommended intake: 1.2–2.0 g/kg/day

Why: Protein supports tissue repair and immune function during recovery. Healing bones or wounds increases metabolic demand.

Tip: Spread protein intake throughout the day and prioritize easy-to-digest options like tofu, eggs, or lentils.

🦴 People with Osteoporosis or Bone Loss

Recommended intake: 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day

Why: Adequate protein supports bone density and improves calcium absorption. Combined with resistance exercise, it can reduce fracture risk.

Tip: Combine protein-rich meals with calcium and vitamin D sources.

🔁 Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Recommended intake: 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day (or 25–30g per meal)

Why: Hormonal shifts can lead to muscle loss (sarcopenia) and bone density reduction. Protein supports muscle preservation and overall vitality.

Tip: Include protein in every meal—aim for consistent distribution across breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

🏃 Athletes and Active Individuals

Recommended intake: 1.2–2.0 g/kg/day

Why: Supports muscle repair, performance, and recovery. Needs vary by sport, training intensity, and goals.

Tip: Use high-protein snacks post-workout and aim to meet daily targets across 4–5 small meals.

👵 Adults 65+

Recommended intake: 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day (sometimes higher for those at risk of sarcopenia)

Why: Muscle mass naturally declines with age, and higher protein intake helps preserve strength and function.

Tip: Choose soft, protein-dense foods (like Greek yogurt or soft legumes) if chewing or appetite is a concern.

🧠 Other Considerations

Vegetarians/Vegans: Should aim for 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day due to lower bioavailability of some plant proteins.

People with chronic illnesses: (e.g., cancer, infections, or inflammatory diseases) may require 1.2–1.5 g/kg/day depending on medical guidance.

💡 Pro tip: Most people benefit from aiming for 25–30g of protein per meal, especially at breakfast where intake is often lowest.

High-Protein, Meat-Free Foods

Even if you’re not vegetarian, adding more plant protein to your plate can be a powerful upgrade for your health and your habits. Plant-based proteins come bundled with extra benefits—fibre, antioxidants, vitamins, and phytonutrients—that animal proteins simply don’t provide. 

Unlike many meat-based options, foods like legumes, seeds, and whole grains are naturally cholesterol-free and low in saturated fat, making them heart-friendly and easier on your digestive system. They can help lower your risk of chronic illnesses such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers—without sacrificing satisfaction or nutritional value.

Choosing non-animal protein is also a smart way to diversify your diet and reduce your environmental footprint. Producing plant proteins generally requires less water, land, and energy compared to meat, making them more sustainable in the long run. 

Whether it’s lentil soup for lunch or tofu stir-fry at dinner, even a few meatless meals per week can make a measurable impact on your well-being and the planet. You don’t have to give up meat entirely to enjoy the benefits—just being intentional about incorporating more plant-powered protein can be a game-changer for your health and the world around you. 

Here are some great meat-free choices to add to your diet to get more protein.

Legumes and Pulses
  • Lentils – 18g per cooked cup
  • Chickpeas – 15g per cooked cup
  • Black beans – 15g per cooked cup
  • Edamame (soybeans) – 17g per cup
Soy Products
  • Tofu (firm) – 10g per ½ cup
  • Tempeh – 15–17g per ½ cup
  • Soy milk – 7–9g per cup
Whole Grains
  • Quinoa – 8g per cooked cup (also a complete protein!)
  • Brown rice – 5g per cup
  • Oats – 5g per ½ cup dry
Nuts and Seeds
  • Almonds – 6g per ounce (about 23 nuts)
  • Pumpkin seeds (pepitas) – 7g per ounce
  • Chia seeds – 5g per 2 tablespoons
  • Peanut butter – 7g per 2 tablespoons
Dairy & Alternatives

(For those who include dairy or eggs in their diet)

  • Greek yogurt – 17g per 6 oz
  • Cottage cheese – 13g per ½ cup
  • Eggs – 6g per egg
  • Cheddar cheese – 7g per ounce
Plant-Based Protein Products
  • Protein powder (whey, pea, soy, rice, etc.) – 20–25g per scoop
  • Protein bars – 10–20g per bar (check the label for sugar content)

Tips to Boost Your Plant Protein Intake

  • Combine foods: Pair grains and legumes (like rice + beans or pita + hummus) to get complete proteins.
  • Snack smart: Choose protein-rich snacks like roasted chickpeas, edamame, or nut butter on whole grain toast.
  • Plan ahead: Batch cook lentils, quinoa, or tofu at the start of the week to make meals easier.
  • Use fortified foods: Some plant milks and cereals are enriched with extra protein.
  • Add protein to smoothies: Use protein powder, chia seeds, or peanut butter in your blend.

Complete vs. Incomplete Proteins: Should You Worry?

Animal proteins are considered “complete,” meaning they contain all nine essential amino acids your body can’t produce on its own. This completeness is one reason meat, dairy, and eggs have long been considered the gold standard for protein. In contrast, many plant-based proteins are labeled “incomplete” because they lack one or more of those essential amino acids. That label, though technically accurate, often leads to unnecessary worry or confusion—especially for those exploring a plant-forward diet.

But here’s the good news: your body is remarkably efficient at building what it needs, as long as you give it the right ingredients over time. You don’t need to get every amino acid in every single bite—or even every meal. What matters most is the variety you get across your day. When you regularly eat a mix of legumes, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and vegetables, your body pieces together the amino acid puzzle with ease.

Some classic plant-based food pairings even form a complete protein when eaten together—think beans and rice, hummus with whole grain pita, or lentils with quinoa. But you don’t have to stress about perfectly pairing foods at every meal. If you’re eating a balanced, diverse diet that includes a range of plant-based sources, you’re almost certainly getting all the essential amino acids your body needs to thrive.

Sample High-Protein, Meat-Free Day

Want to see how this looks in action? Here’s a sample day hitting over 100g of protein—all from plants:

Breakfast:

  • Oatmeal with almond butter, chia seeds, and soy milk – 15g

Snack:

  • Greek yogurt with pumpkin seeds – 20g

Lunch:

  • Quinoa salad with black beans, avocado, and veggies – 22g

Snack:

  • Protein smoothie with banana, spinach, and pea protein – 25g

Dinner:

  • Stir-fried tofu with brown rice and edamame – 30g

Total: ~112g of protein

Choosing to incorporate more non-meat protein into your diet isn’t just a nutritional choice—it’s a way of nourishing your body with foods that support long-term health, vitality, and balance, while also honouring the environment and the power of simplicity. 

Whether you’re adding lentils to your lunch, blending a smoothie with chia seeds, or adding tofu to your favourite stir-fry instead of meat, each small shift is a step toward greater well-being. And the best part? You don’t have to give up what you love—you’re simply expanding what’s possible on your plate.

So whether you’re plant-curious, part-time vegetarian, or just someone looking to feel a little better every day, know this: you can absolutely get all the protein you need without meat—and do it deliciously, affordably, and confidently. And you might just discover a new favourite meal (or ten) along the way.

~Read more from The Health Insider~


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